See stom on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allerstomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doofstom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stombezopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomdoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomdrinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomdronken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stommigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomme film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stommeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stommerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stommerik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stommig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stommiteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stompraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomtoevallig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomverbaasd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomvervelend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomverwonderd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomvol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomweg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verstommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verstomming"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "stom"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "stom"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stoom"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stum"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stumm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stumm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stummaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stummaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stumm"
},
"expansion": "German stumm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stum"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stom, from Old Dutch stum, from Proto-West Germanic *stumm, from Proto-Germanic *stummaz. Cognate with German stumm, Old Saxon stum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stommer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stomst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stomst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stomste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stomste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stomste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stomste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stomste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stommer"
},
"expansion": "stom (comparative stommer, superlative stomst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stomme"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 1 19 6 29 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 1 17 9 27 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 22 4 31 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mute, unable to speak, as medical condition or species-determined"
],
"id": "en-stom-nl-adj-k6owVNjg",
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprakeloos"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "silent movies",
"text": "stomme films",
"translation": "silent movies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speechless; soundless, silent"
],
"id": "en-stom-nl-adj-1ktHfbqc",
"links": [
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
],
[
"soundless",
"soundless"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprakeloos"
},
{
"word": "stil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"english": "Cartoons often provide non-verbal criticism.",
"text": "Spotprenten leveren vaak stomme kritiek.",
"translation": "Cartoons often provide non-verbal criticism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wordless, non-verbal"
],
"id": "en-stom-nl-adj-CIn5awAc",
"links": [
[
"wordless",
"wordless"
],
[
"non-verbal",
"non-verbal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "woordeloos"
},
{
"word": "non-verbaal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mentally dulling, soul-killing"
],
"id": "en-stom-nl-adj-09BT3~Yz",
"links": [
[
"dulling",
"dulling"
],
[
"soul-killing",
"soul-killing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afstompend"
},
{
"word": "geestdodend"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb"
],
"id": "en-stom-nl-adj-HJ-yW4wt",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dom"
},
{
"word": "dwaas"
},
{
"word": "stompzinnig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foolish, senseless, piteous"
],
"id": "en-stom-nl-adj-mMyd-qOF",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"piteous",
"piteous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwaas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in compounds essentially reinforcing the sense"
],
"id": "en-stom-nl-adj-UqbpLNY2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-stom.ogg/Nl-stom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-stom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "stom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o stom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "stoma",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stom (genitive stoma, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "stom (genitive stoma, uncountable)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "What is the weather like?",
"ref": "1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:",
"text": "Lio stom binon-li?",
"translation": "What is the weather like?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather"
],
"id": "en-stom-vo-noun-5ecr6048",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "stom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allerstomst"
},
{
"word": "doofstom"
},
{
"word": "stombezopen"
},
{
"word": "stomdoof"
},
{
"word": "stomdrinken"
},
{
"word": "stomdronken"
},
{
"word": "stomheid"
},
{
"word": "stommigheid"
},
{
"word": "stomkop"
},
{
"word": "stomme film"
},
{
"word": "stommeling"
},
{
"word": "stommerd"
},
{
"word": "stommerik"
},
{
"word": "stommig"
},
{
"word": "stommiteit"
},
{
"word": "stompraten"
},
{
"word": "stomte"
},
{
"word": "stomtoevallig"
},
{
"word": "stomverbaasd"
},
{
"word": "stomvervelend"
},
{
"word": "stomverwonderd"
},
{
"word": "stomvol"
},
{
"word": "stomweg"
},
{
"word": "stomzat"
},
{
"word": "verstommen"
},
{
"word": "verstomming"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "stom"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "stom"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stoom"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stum"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stumm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stumm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stummaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stummaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stumm"
},
"expansion": "German stumm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stum"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stom, from Old Dutch stum, from Proto-West Germanic *stumm, from Proto-Germanic *stummaz. Cognate with German stumm, Old Saxon stum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stommer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stomst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "stommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stomst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het stomste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stomste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stomste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stomste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stomste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stommer"
},
"expansion": "stom (comparative stommer, superlative stomst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stomme"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mute, unable to speak, as medical condition or species-determined"
],
"links": [
[
"mute",
"mute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprakeloos"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "silent movies",
"text": "stomme films",
"translation": "silent movies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speechless; soundless, silent"
],
"links": [
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
],
[
"soundless",
"soundless"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprakeloos"
},
{
"word": "stil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"english": "Cartoons often provide non-verbal criticism.",
"text": "Spotprenten leveren vaak stomme kritiek.",
"translation": "Cartoons often provide non-verbal criticism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wordless, non-verbal"
],
"links": [
[
"wordless",
"wordless"
],
[
"non-verbal",
"non-verbal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "woordeloos"
},
{
"word": "non-verbaal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mentally dulling, soul-killing"
],
"links": [
[
"dulling",
"dulling"
],
[
"soul-killing",
"soul-killing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afstompend"
},
{
"word": "geestdodend"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dom"
},
{
"word": "dwaas"
},
{
"word": "stompzinnig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foolish, senseless, piteous"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
],
[
"piteous",
"piteous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwaas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in compounds essentially reinforcing the sense"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-stom.ogg/Nl-stom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-stom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "stom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o stom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "stoma",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stom (genitive stoma, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "stom (genitive stoma, uncountable)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "What is the weather like?",
"ref": "1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:",
"text": "Lio stom binon-li?",
"translation": "What is the weather like?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "stom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stom meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"stom"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.